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Index WorldCountry page : Gaza StripPage in french
  Gaza StripPopulation Population
Government Government
Economy Economy
Geography Geography
Communication Communication
Transportation Transportation


Gaza Strip - Middle East



Population  PopulationTop of page
InhabitantsLife expectancy
1,482,405 (July 2007 est.)total population: 72.16 years
male: 70.84 years
female: 73.54 years (2007 est.)
Ethnic groupsReligions
Palestinian Arab and other 99.4%, Jewish 0.6%Muslim (predominantly Sunni) 98.7%, Christian 0.7%, Jewish 0.6%
LanguagesLiteracy
Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by many Palestinians), English (widely understood)definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 91.9%
male: 96.3%
female: 87.4% (2003 est.)



Government  GovernmentTop of page
Government typeCapital
IndependanceNational day
ConstitutionLegal system



Economy  EconomyTop of page
GDP (purchasing power parity)Growth rate
$3.45 billion (includes West Bank) (2003 est.)4.9% (includes West Bank) (2005 est.)
GDP per inhabitantUnemployment rate
$1,500 (includes West Bank) (2003 est.)20.3% (includes West Bank) (2005)
Population below poverty lineInflation rate
63.1% (2005 est.)2.9% (includes West Bank) (2005)
ExportsImports
$301 million f.o.b. (2005)$2.44 billion c.i.f.; (includes West Bank) (2005)
Reserves of foreign exchange and goldCurrency
new Israeli shekel (ILS)
Military expenditures
NA



Geography  GeographyTop of page
LocationArea
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Israel 360 sq km
ClimateNatural resources
temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summersarable land, natural gas



Communication  CommunicationTop of page
CellularsInternet code
1.095 million (includes West Bank) (2005).ps; note - same as West Bank
Internet hostsInternet users
243,000 (includes West Bank) (2005)



Transportation  TransportationTop of page
AirportsRailways (in km)
2 (2006)
Roadways (in km)Pipelines (in km)
note: see entry for West Bank