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Index WorldCountry page : IndonesiaPage in french
  Flag : IndonesiaIndonesiaPopulation Population
Government Government
Economy Economy
Geography Geography
Communication Communication
Transportation Transportation


Indonesia - Asia



Population  PopulationTop of page
InhabitantsLife expectancy
234,693,997 (July 2007 est.)total population: 70.16 years
male: 67.69 years
female: 72.76 years (2007 est.)
Ethnic groupsReligions
Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9% (2000 census)Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census)
LanguagesLiteracy
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese)definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 87.9%
male: 92.5%
female: 83.4% (2002 est.)


Government  GovernmentTop of page
Government typeCapital
republic Jakarta
IndependanceNational day
17 August 1945 (declared); 27 December 1949 (recognized by the Netherlands)Independence Day, 17 August (1945)
ConstitutionLegal system
August 1945; abrogated by Federal Constitution of 1949 and Provisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 July 1959; series of amendments concluded in 2002based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts and by new criminal procedures and election codes; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction


Economy  EconomyTop of page
GDP (purchasing power parity)Growth rate
$264.4 billion (2006 est.)5.4% (2006 est.)
GDP per inhabitantUnemployment rate
$3,800 (2006 est.)12.5% (2006 est.)
Population below poverty lineInflation rate
17.8% (2006)13.2% (2006 est.)
ExportsImports
$102.3 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)$77.73 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and goldCurrency
$43.04 billion (2006 est.)Indonesian rupiah (IDR)
Military expenditures
3% (2005 est.)


Geography  GeographyTop of page
LocationArea
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean 1,919,440 sq km
ClimateNatural resources
tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlandspetroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver


Communication  CommunicationTop of page
CellularsInternet code
46.91 million (2005).id
Internet hostsInternet users
170,834 (2006)16 million (2005)


Transportation  TransportationTop of page
AirportsRailways (in km)
662 (2006)6,458 km
Roadways (in km)Pipelines (in km)
368,360 km condensate 944 km; condensate/gas 135 km; gas 9,175 km; oil 7,684 km; oil/gas/water 89 km; refined products 1,367 km (2006)