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Index WorldCountry page : MontenegroPage in french
  Flag : MontenegroMontenegroPopulation Population
Government Government
Economy Economy
Geography Geography
Communication Communication
Transportation Transportation


Montenegro - Europe



Population  PopulationTop of page
InhabitantsLife expectancy
684,736 (July 2007 est.)
Ethnic groupsReligions
Montenegrin 43%, Serbian 32%, Bosniak 8%, Albanian 5%, other (Muslims, Croats, Roma (Gypsy)) 12%Orthodox, Muslim, Roman Catholic
LanguagesLiteracy
Serbian (official; Ijekavian dialect), Bosnian, Albanian, Croatian



Government  GovernmentTop of page
Government typeCapital
republic Podgorica (administrative capital)
IndependanceNational day
3 June 2006 (from Serbia and Montenegro)National Day, 13 July (1878)
ConstitutionLegal system
12 October 1992 (was approved by the Assembly); note - Montenegro is currently writing a new constitution set to be presented to Parliament in spring 2007based on civil law system



Economy  EconomyTop of page
GDP (purchasing power parity)Growth rate
$2.27 billion (2006 est.)NA%
GDP per inhabitantUnemployment rate
$3,800 (2005 est.)27.7% (2005)
Population below poverty lineInflation rate
12.2% (2003)3.4% (2004)
ExportsImports
$171.3 million (2003)$601.7 million (2003)
Reserves of foreign exchange and goldCurrency
NAeuro (EUR)
Military expenditures



Geography  GeographyTop of page
LocationArea
Southeastern Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia 14,026 sq km
ClimateNatural resources
Mediterranean climate, hot dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfalls inlandbauxite, hydroelectricity



Communication  CommunicationTop of page
CellularsInternet code
543,220 (2005).me
Internet hostsInternet users
50,000 (2004)



Transportation  TransportationTop of page
AirportsRailways (in km)
5 (2006)250 km
Roadways (in km)Pipelines (in km)
7,353 km