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Index WorldCountry page : SlovakiaPage in french
  Flag : SlovakiaSlovakiaPopulation Population
Government Government
Economy Economy
Geography Geography
Communication Communication
Transportation Transportation


Slovakia - Europe



Population  PopulationTop of page
InhabitantsLife expectancy
5,447,502 (July 2007 est.)total population: 74.95 years
male: 71 years
female: 79.11 years (2007 est.)
Ethnic groupsReligions
Slovak 85.8%, Hungarian 9.7%, Roma 1.7%, Ruthenian/Ukrainian 1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001 census)Roman Catholic 68.9%, Protestant 10.8%, Greek Catholic 4.1%, other or unspecified 3.2%, none 13% (2001 census)
LanguagesLiteracy
Slovak (official) 83.9%, Hungarian 10.7%, Roma 1.8%, Ukrainian 1%, other or unspecified 2.6% (2001 census)definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.6%
male: 99.7%
female: 99.6% (2001 est.)



Government  GovernmentTop of page
Government typeCapital
parliamentary democracy Bratislava
IndependanceNational day
1 January 1993 (Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia)Constitution Day, 1 September (1992)
ConstitutionLegal system
ratified 1 September 1992, effective 1 January 1993; changed in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president; amended February 2001 to allow Slovakia to apply for NATO and EU membershipcivil law system based on Austro-Hungarian codes; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; legal code modified to comply with the obligations of Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and to expunge Marxist-Leninist legal theory



Economy  EconomyTop of page
GDP (purchasing power parity)Growth rate
$46.9 billion (2006 est.)6.4% (2006 est.)
GDP per inhabitantUnemployment rate
$17,700 (2006 est.)10.2% (2006 est.)
Population below poverty lineInflation rate
21% (2002)4.4% (2006 est.)
ExportsImports
$39.64 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)$41.84 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and goldCurrency
$15.75 billion (2006 est.)Slovak koruna (SKK)
Military expenditures
1.87% (2005 est.)



Geography  GeographyTop of page
LocationArea
Central Europe, south of Poland 48,845 sq km
ClimateNatural resources
temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid wintersbrown coal and lignite; small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land



Communication  CommunicationTop of page
CellularsInternet code
4.54 million (2005).sk
Internet hostsInternet users
210,758 (2006)2.5 million (2005)



Transportation  TransportationTop of page
AirportsRailways (in km)
36 (2006)3,662 km
Roadways (in km)Pipelines (in km)
42,993 km gas 6,769 km; oil 416 km (2006)